3. When u prefer LSMW?
Ans. When we need to update medium amount of data
we use LSMW. LSMW is also used when the person like functional consultant has
less programming language.
5. Difference between
.include and .append?
Ans.
Include structure allows
to add one or more structure into structure or table.Also placed positioning
anywhere. Upto 6 include structure can be used in a table.
Append structure can be
placed only at the end of a structure or table which also stops further
insertion of fields.Only one append structure can be used
6. Preformance
techniques
Ans.
1. The sequence of fields must be same as per
database table
2. During writing select query write all fields
in sequence as per database table.
3. Never write select statements inside
loop….endloop.
4. Use st05 SQL trace, se30 run time analysis,
code inspector, slin,etc.
5. Use select single * statement instead of
select *
6. Always use primary key
7. Use binary search but before using binary
search sort that table.
7. How to debug
sapscripts ?
Ans.
Two ways to debug sapscript . first way is goto
SE 71 and from menu bar select Utilities->activate debugger .then goto SE38
execute the print program ,it automatically goes to debugging mode …..the other
way is , run the program RSTXDBUG in se 38 . execute it . a message will show
that debugger is activated .now open the print program in se 38 …u vll notice
that the print prgm is automatically diverted to debugging mode.
8. What is partner
selection?
Ans. This concept is mainly used in IDOC where u
select the partner profile using Tcode We20 .with Tcode SM59 you create
RFC(remote function call) to create communication link to a remote system.
10. What is occurs in
internal table?
Ans. Occurs addition to the Declaration will give
initial size to that table.occur statement allocates 8kb of memory to the
internal table.
11. What is page
window?
Ans : page window is nothing but a container of a
page ,which uniquely identifies a set of data …for example while creating
invoice …we create logo window , billing document header window , customer
window , terms and condition window etc …
12. What is the
difference between scrolling a table horizontally and vertically..??
Ans: In table control when you scroll a table
vertically presentation server needs to call application server to fetch the
next record and display in the table while in case of horizontal scroll there
is no need to call application server.
13. What are Field
Groups?
Ans: A group that combines several fields fewer
than one name, at runtime, the INSERT command is used to define which data
fields are assigned to which field group are called Field Groups. It should
always be a HEADER field group that defines how the extracted data will be
sorted; the fields grouped under the HEADER field group sort the data.
14. List the events in
ABAP/4 Language?
Ans: The events in ABAP/4 are load of program
,Initialization, Selection Screen, Start of Selection, End of Selection, Top of
page, Line selection, User command, End, First.
15.How the values will
be passed to RFC Function module PassbyValue or Passbyreference?
Ans: always Pass by Value.
RFC is Remote Function call so it can’t access
the values with Pass by reference.
16. Buffering concept
usage?
Ans: There are three type of buffer
1 single record
2 generic buffer
3 full buffer
Buffering is use for improve performance. it
improves performance 10 to 100 times more
17. Select up to 1 row
and select single difference ?
Ans: Select single fetches first matching
record. If more than one matching records are there then only the first
matching record will be considered other records will not be taken into
account. Where as select up to 1 rows will fetch all the matching records from
the database.(Again it will assign only One Record to the internal table/Work
area)
18. What are the
different buffering methods?
There are two different buffering methods
The system ensures that data transfer between the
R/3 System and the database system is as efficient as possible. To do this, it
uses the following techniques:
Table buffering: The program accesses data from
the buffer of the application server.
Database request buffering: Individual database
entries are not read or passed to the database until required by an OPEN SQL
statement.
19. Different types of
locks?
v Read lock (shared lock)
Protects read access to an object. The read lock
allows other transactions read access but not write access to the locked area
of the table.
v o Write lock (exclusive lock)
Protects write access to an object. The write
lock allows other transactions neither read nor write access to the locked area
of the table.
v o Enhanced write lock (exclusive lock
without cumulation)
Works like a write lock except that the enhanced
write lock also protects from further accesses from the same transaction.
20. CHAIN END CHAIN?
Ans: Chain and end chain are used for multiple
field validation in Module pool programming .It is written inside the screen
flow logic.
21.How to Debug RFC
Function module?
Ans:
SE38 –> Utilities –> Settings –> ABAP
Editor –> Debugging
Activate the external debugging and choose the
New Debugger option in ABAP debugger.
Go to the particular place in the code and put
break point, pop will appear then choose the HTTP break point.
If you are triggering the RFC from SAP portal
make sure that both the user ID should be same
If the users are different then provide the
XI/Portal User ID in the users field.
22.Why sapscripts are
client dependent and smartforms are client independent.?
Ans-: Smartforms create its own function module
so it doesn’t need to transport the request through SCC1.As all the Development
Object are stored in client independent tables. Whereas Script doesn’t generate
any function module while executing so we need to transport the request
number through SCC1.Sap script is stroed in side the client depended table as a
TEXT.so sapscripts are client dependent and smartforms are client independent.
23. Difference between
user exit and BADIs?
Ans: User exit is for single implementation and
it is procedural approach while BADIs are for multiple implementation and
object oriented approach.
Multiple implementation means Reusability…
because we use OOps Concepts for BADI.
24. Control break
events in ABAP:-
1. AT-FIRST: This is used when we want to execute
the statements before records are processed.
2. AT-LAST: This event is used when we want to
execute the statements after all records are processed.
3. AT-NEW: This event is used when we want to
execute the statement before group of records are processed.
4. AT-END: This event is used when we want to
execute the statements after processing of group of records.
25.I am uploading 100
records out of which say 59th record has error so what will happen if i am
using synchronous or asynchronous method of BDC? Can we update the database
using local update mode how?
26. Suppose i am
writing following code then what will be output?
LOAD-OF-PROGRAM.
WRITE:/”HELLO”.
Ans:
HELLO
(Explain the importance of LOAD-OF-PROGRAM
Event.If you dont know Tell the interviewer as this event is used in such cases
when you want to clear sum buffers or something Before calling that Program)
27. What is TMG?
Ans. TMG stands for Table Maintenance generator.
It is a tool available in abap by which we can add or delete multiple records
at a time and it is executed or triggered by the transaction code SM30.
28. Difference between
select option and ranges ?
Ans. The main difference between select option
and ranges is that ranges implicitly or automatically creates internal table
with fields like OPTION,LOW,HIGH,SIGN,etc . Where as in case of select option
we have to explicitly create internal table.
When u declares a select options it will
implicitly declare an internal table (ranges) for you.
While using RANGES syntax u can declare internal
table explicitly.
The only need of declaring ranges is when you r
not taking input from the user but you want make limit based selection at that
time it will be use full e.g. SELECT ** from ** where MATNR in val_range.
here u can use select-option or ranges :
val_range.
29. is it possible to
bring select option in module pool screens?
Ans.Create a SELECT-OPTIONS in module pool screen
using two methods as shown.
Method 1:—-
a) Create a subscreen area in your screen layout
where you want to create the select options.
b) In the top include of your module pool program
declare a selection screen as a subscreen e.g.
SELECTION-SCREEN
BEGIN OF SCREEN 100 AS SUBSCREEN.
select-options
s_matnr for mara-matnr.
SELECTION-SCREEN
END OF SCREEN.
c) In the PBO and PAI of the main screen where
the select options needs to be created do a call subscreen of the above screen
(100).
CALL SUBCREEN sub_area INCLUDING
This CALL SUBSCREEN statement is necessary for
transport of values between screen and program.
Note: All validations of the selection screen
fields e.g. the s_matnr field created above should be done in selection screen
events like AT SELECTION-SCREEN etc and not in PAI. These selection screen
validations etc should be done in the top include only.
Method 2:——-
a) Create 2 separate fields in your screen layout
– one for the low value and one for the high value. Insert an icon beside the
high value which will call the multiple selections popup screen on user
command. Use function module COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG to achieve this.
continued ……
struc_tab_and_field-fieldname
= con_cust. ” ‘KUNNR’
struc_tab_and_field-tablename
= con_kna1. ” ‘KNA1′.
CALL
FUNCTION ‘COMPLEX_SELECTIONS_DIALOG’ EXPORTING*
TITLE =
‘ ‘
text =
g_titl1 ” ‘Customers’
tab_and_field
= struc_tab_and_field
TABLES
RANGE = rng_kunnr
EXCEPTIONS
NO_RANGE_TAB
= 1
CANCELLED
= 2
INTERNAL_ERROR
= 3
INVALID_FIELDNAME
= 4
OTHERS =
5.
IF NOT
rng_kunnr[] IS INITIAL.
* Read
the very first entry of the range table and pass it to
* dynpro
screen field
*READ
TABLE rng_kunnr INDEX 1.
IF
sy-subrc = 0.
g_cust =
rng_kunnr-low.
ENDIF.
ENDIF.
You can use the return table rng_kunnr to
populate your own internal range table with the values entered by the user.
Basically here you are just simulating the work of a select-options parameter
by module pool screen elements.
30.how we can retrive
data using secondary index.explain with simple example
Ans: First create secondary indexes on
required fields of a particular database table.
We can create one primary index and 15 secondary
indexes.Once the respective secondary indexes are created write select queries
and within select queries specify secondary indexes field name with where
clause.
31.How can we handle
table control in BDC?
Ans.We can handle table control using line index
Line index indicates which line of Table control
is to be use for BDC transaction
Ex -
perform bdc_field using ‘RC29K-AUSKZ(01)’
Indicates 1st line of table control is going to
be used for transaction which is Line index of Table Control
32. If i want to
execute a BDC program only in background not in foreground is there any option
for this?
Ans.The sm37 transaction can be used for running
a program in the background. Also in the session method while processing the
session you can specify the processing type as background or foreground.
33.How Can We upload a
text file having Delimiters in to Legacy System
Ans.For up loading text file we use the
pre-defined FM gui_upload. in that FM we have the parameter has_field_seperator
for that we assign the default delimiter ‘x’.
HAS_FIELD_SEPERATOR ‘X’
‘X’ can provide the Whatever delimiter we used in
flat file for separation.
34. What is the land
scape in sap.
Ans. In every organisation sap landscape involves
three servers viz, Development server, Quality server and Production server.
Whatever new development we do as per clients requirement is done in
development server. Later to test the developed object we move it to quality
server for testing and finally once everything goes clear then the object is
moved to production server ,production server data is ready for final business
use.
35. Workbench request
are client dependent or client independent
Ans. Workbench request are client independent.
(Common Man Workbench request holds the Program ,
FM etc…. How it can be Client Dependent!!!!)
36. Tell me about
workbench request and customization requests.
Ans.Workbench (ABAP Dev) request is client
independent when you import it into one system it reflact it in all client in
same system, but customized request has to import in that client perticular
client where it is created, actually it is client dependent.
Other Interview
questions…
SAP SCRIPTS & FORMS
1. Can we write the code/program inside sap
script?
2. How will u create sapscripts & smartforms
in multiple language?
3.How to execute sap script & smart forms in
Background?
4.How to do total & subtotal in scripts &
forms?
=================================================
DATA DICTIONARY
1.Apart from .include & .append how will u do
table enhancement?
2.what r the events of table maintainence
generator?
3.what will happen if i use projection view and
maintainence view together?
4. I created ZEMP table now i want to add more
data but prev. data should not disturb how can i do this?
=====================================================
REPORTS
1.How will u print footers in alv report?
2.How will u edit fields from output list of alv?
====================================================
BDC
1.what r the fields u took during recording for
mmo1,me21n?
2.If u want to do bdc for xd01 explain me how
will be the flow?
=================================================
user exits
1.what r enhancement points?
2.How to write customer exits?
3.what is routine? how it is different from user
exits?
